Ikhtisar
Linear alpha-olefin (LAO) adalah hidrokarbon rantai lurus dengan ikatan rangkap terminal yang reaktif (CH2=CH—), diproduksi melalui chain growth ethylene menggunakan teknologi Ziegler termodifikasi. Posisi ikatan rangkap terminal ini membedakan LAO dari olefin internal atau bercabang. Perbedaan ini memungkinkan reaksi selektif termasuk oligomerization, hydroformylation (oxo synthesis), epoxidation, sulfonation, dan amination. LAO tersedia dalam grade pure-cut tunggal maupun rentang nomor karbon campuran, masing-masing sesuai untuk aplikasi kimia end-use yang berbeda.
Panjang rantai karbon menentukan aplikasi utamanya. Rantai pendek (C6–C8) mendominasi penggunaan sebagai polyolefin comonomer. Rantai menengah (C10) menjadi feedstock utama untuk sintesis synthetic lubricant PAO. Rantai panjang (C12–C18) menjadi dasar bagi surfactant dan detergent biodegradable. Campuran C20+ digunakan untuk aplikasi khusus, termasuk synthetic drilling fluid dan alternatif wax.
Rentang Produk & Aplikasi
| Grade | Nama IUPAC | Aplikasi |
|---|---|---|
| C6 | 1-Hexene | Comonomer in polyolefins; oxo alcohols; hexyl mercaptans; organo aluminum compounds; synthetic fatty acids |
| C8 | 1-Octene | Comonomer in polyolefins; oxo alcohols; synthetic fatty acids; octyl mercaptans; amines; organo aluminum compounds; hydrogenated oligomers |
| C10 | 1-Decene | Comonomer in copolymers; epoxides; amines; oxo alcohols; synthetic lubricants; synthetic fatty acids; alkylated aromatics |
| C12 | 1-Dodecene | Alkylated aromatics; amines & amine oxides; mercaptans; oxo alcohols; epoxides; synthetic fatty acids |
| C12–14 | C12–C14 blend | Amines & amine oxides; oxo alcohols; alkylated aromatics; epoxides; synthetic fatty acids |
| C14 | 1-Tetradecene | Amines & amine oxides; oxo alcohols; alkylated aromatics; alpha olefin sulfonates; epoxides; tanning oils; synthetic fatty acids |
| C14–16 | C14–C16 blend | Offshore drilling synthetic fluid / drilling mud base; biodegradable & low toxicity; surfactants & detergents |
| C16 | 1-Hexadecene | Amines & amine oxides; oxo alcohols; alkylated aromatics; alpha olefin sulfonates; alkyl succinic anhydrides; drilling fluids; epoxides; synthetic fatty acids |
| C16–18 | C16–C18 blend | Oxo alcohols; alkylated aromatics; epoxides; tanning oils; synthetic fatty acids; alpha olefin sulfonates; base fluid for synthetic drilling muds |
| C16–18 IO | Isomerized C16–C18 | ASA production for paper sizing; biodegradable drilling fluid formulations; additives; specialty chemicals |
| C18 | 1-Octadecene | Amines & amine oxides; oxo alcohols; alkylated aromatics; alpha olefin sulfonates; alkyl succinic anhydrides; drilling fluids; epoxides; synthetic fatty acids |
| C18 IO | Isomerized C18 | ASA production for paper sizing; biodegradable fluids formulations; additives; specialty chemicals |
| C20–24 | C20–C24 blend | Oxo alcohols; alkylated aromatics; alpha olefin sulfonates; epoxides; tanning oils; synthetic fatty acids; biodegradable fluids |
| C20+ | — | Lembar data teknis tersedia atas permintaan. Hubungi kami untuk spesifikasi produk dan informasi aplikasi. |